Supercapacitori yitwa capacitori yamashanyarazi na capacitori ya farad, yakozwe kuva 1980.Bitandukanye na capacator gakondo, supercapacitori ni ubwoko bushya bwa capacitori ya electrochemic, iri hagati ya capacator na bateri, kandi ntibishobora gukorerwa imiti mugihe cyo kubika ingufu.
Supercapacitor ifite ibiranga umuvuduko wo kwishyuza byihuse, inshuro ibihumbi magana yo kwishyuza no gusohora, kubika ingufu, kurengera ibidukikije kandi nta mwanda, nibindi, kandi bigenda bisimbuza buhoro buhoro bateri, kandi bifite amahirwe menshi yo kwisoko.
Supercapacitor igizwe ahanini na electrode, ikusanya ryubu, itandukanya electrode na electrolyte.Muri byo, ibikoresho bya electrode ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka no kumenya imikorere ya super super.Ibikoresho bya electrode ya supercapacitor birimo ibikoresho bya electrode bishingiye kuri karubone, ibikoresho bya electrode yicyuma, nibikoresho bya polymer electrode.Hariho ibyiciro byinshi byibikoresho bishingiye kuri karubone, ibikoresho bya electrode yicyuma, nibikoresho bya polymer electrode.
Mubikoresho bya supercapacitor electrode, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri karubone nubushakashatsi bwambere nubuhanga bukuze.Ibikoresho byizwe cyane na karubone bishingiye kuri electrode ni: karubone ikora, fibre ikora ya karubone, na carbone airgel.
1. Carbone ikora ni ibikoresho bya karubone electrode ikoreshwa muri supercapacitori mugitangira.Ibyiza byayo ni: ubuso bunini bwihariye;Imiterere ya pore;imiti ihamye;inzira yoroshye;igiciro gito, kibereye umusaruro munini.
2. Fibre fibre ikora: Nibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bifite imikorere ikomeye ya adsorption kuruta karubone ikora.Ubuso burebure bwakoreshaga imyenda ya karubone yakuwe muri yo yakoreshejwe neza nkibikoresho bya electrode yubucuruzi.
3. Carbone airgel: Nibikoresho bya karubone bihujwe hamwe nuburyo buhujwe.Ifite ububobere, itwara neza, ubuso bunini, ubuso bunini, ikwirakwizwa ryinshi rya pore, kandi irashobora kuyobora amashanyarazi.Nibikoresho byiza bya electrode yo gutegura amashanyarazi abiri yububiko.
JYH HSU (JEC) Electronics Ltd (cyangwa Dongguan Zhixu Electronic Co., Ltd.) imaze imyaka myinshi ikora inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kandi injeniyeri zacu tekinike zirashobora kugufasha gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano.Mugihe ugura varistor, ugomba kumenya niba ibicuruzwa biva mubakora bisanzwe.Uruganda rwiza rwa varistor rushobora kugabanya ibibazo byinshi bitari ngombwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2022