Umusaza Fenomenon ya Supercapacitor

Supercapacitor: ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za electrochemiki, byakozwe kuva mu myaka ya za 70 kugeza 1980, bigizwe na electrode, electrolytite, diafragma, abakusanya ubu, nibindi, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo kubika ingufu no kubika ingufu nini.Ubushobozi bwa supercapacitor buterwa n'umwanya wa electrode hamwe nubuso bwa electrode.Kugabanya intera ya electrode ya supercapacitor no kongera ubuso bwa electrode bizongera ubushobozi bwa supercapacitor.Kubika ingufu zayo bishingiye ku ihame ryo kubika amashanyarazi.Electrode ya karubone ifite amashanyarazi nuburyo bwubaka, kandi irashobora kwishyurwa inshuro inshuro ibihumbi magana, bityo supercapacator irashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kuruta bateri.

Nyamara, supercapacitor zirashobora kandi kugira ibibazo mugihe cyo gukora, nko gusaza.Gusaza kwa supercapasitori bihindura electrode, electrolytite nibindi bikoresho bya supercapacitor biva mumiterere yumubiri nubumara, bikaviramo gusaza kwa supercapacator, bigatera kwangirika kwimikorere, kandi uku kwangirika ntigusubira inyuma.

Gusaza kwa supercapacator:

1. Igikonoshwa cyangiritse

Iyo supercapasitori ikorera ahantu h'ubushuhe igihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba byoroshye kuganisha kumikorere no kugabanya igihe cyakazi.Ubushuhe bwo mu kirere bwinjira muri capacitor hanyuma bukarundanya, kandi umuvuduko w'imbere wa supercapacitor uriyongera.Mubihe bikabije, imiterere yikibaho cya supercapacitor irasenywa.

2. Kwangirika kwa Electrode

Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwangirika kwimikorere ya supercapacitor ni kwangirika kwa karubone ikora ya karubone.Ku ruhande rumwe, kwangirika kwa electrode ya supercapacitor byatumye imiterere ya karubone ikora isenywa igice kubera okiside yo hejuru.Ku rundi ruhande, uburyo bwo gusaza nabwo bwateje imyanda hejuru ya electrode, bigatuma imyenge myinshi ihagarikwa.

3. Kwangirika kwa Electrolyte

Kwangirika bidasubirwaho kwa electrolyte, igabanya cyane igihe cyakazi cya supercapacitor, niyindi mpamvu yo gusaza.Kugabanya okiside-kugabanya electrolyte kugirango itange imyuka nka CO2 cyangwa H2 itera kwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'imbere wa supercapacitor, kandi umwanda uterwa no kubora bigabanya imikorere ya supercapacitor, ukongera inzitizi, kandi bigatera ubuso bwa amashanyarazi ya karubone ikora kugirango yangirike.

4. Kwirekura

Imiyoboro yamenetse iterwa no kwiyitirira-supercapacitor nayo igabanya cyane igihe cyakazi nigikorwa cya supercapacitor.Ibiriho byakozwe nitsinda rya oxydeire ikora, kandi amatsinda akora ubwayo atangwa na reaction ya electrochemic reaction hejuru ya electrode, nayo ikihutisha gusaza kwa supercapacitor.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibigaragaza byinshi byo gusaza kwa supercapacitor.Niba gusaza kwa capacitor bibaye mugihe cyo gukoresha, birakenewe gusimbuza capacitor mugihe.

Turi JYH HSU (JEC) Electronics Ltd (cyangwa Dongguan Zhixu Electronic Co., Ltd.), uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Murakaza neza gusura urubuga rwemewe kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye sosiyete yacu cyangwa utugire inama kubufatanye mubucuruzi.