Mu Bushinwa, supercapacator zikoreshwa mu modoka z'amashanyarazi imyaka myinshi.None ni izihe nyungu za supercapacitori mumodoka zamashanyarazi?Kuki super capacator ari super cyane?
Ubushobozi buhebuje
super capacitor, imodoka yamashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium
Abafite imodoka z'amashanyarazi bahoraga bahangayikishijwe nurugendo, kandi iminsi mikuru yose hazabaho ibibazo.Reka tubanze turebe inkomoko y'urugendo rugenda ruhangayitse:
Impuzandengo yingufu za lisansi kubinyabiziga bisanzwe ni 13.000 Wh / kg.Kugeza ubu, ubwinshi bwingufu za batiri ya lithium nini ni 200-300Wh / kg.Nyamara, imbaraga zo guhindura ingufu zibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byikubye inshuro 2-3 ugereranije na moteri ya mazutu.Kubwibyo, kugirango ukoreshe ingufu hamwe nubushobozi buhebuje, inzira nziza nukwongera ingufu za bateri ya lithium.
Nubwo ubwinshi bw'ingufu bwongerewe inshuro 10 muri laboratoire, bateri irasubizwa nyuma yo kwishyurwa no gusohoka.
Noneho birashoboka kongera ubwinshi bwingufu kurwego ruciriritse kandi ugakomeza umubare mwiza wamafaranga yishyurwa no gusohora?
Amashanyarazi
Capacitor nimwe mubintu byibanze bya elegitoroniki.Muri make, ibice bibiri byibyuma bya sandwich urupapuro rwikingira, kandi igikonoshwa kirinda kongerwaho hanze.Hagati yibi bikoresho byombi ni umwanya ubikwa ingufu zamashanyarazi.Imashini ikoreshwa nk'amashanyarazi ako kanya, bityo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zabitswe ntabwo ari nyinshi, kandi ubwinshi bw'ingufu ni bubi cyane kuruta bateri.
Ariko capacitor ifite akarusho bateri idafite: kwishyuza no gusohora ubuzima ni birebire cyane - ndetse inshuro ibihumbi magana yo kwishyuza no gusohora, kwangirika kwimikorere ni nto cyane.Ubuzima bwabwo rero mubusanzwe burasa nibicuruzwa ubwabyo.
Impamvu ituma ifite uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gusohora no gusohora ubuzima ni ukubera ko kubika ingufu za capacitori bishingiye kumahame yumubiri kandi ntibitanga imiti.
Ubu rero igikorwa nukwagura ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi za capacitor.Supercapacitor rero iragaragara.Ikigamijwe ni ugukora capacitor ikigega, ntabwo ari amashanyarazi ako kanya.Ariko ingorane nini nuburyo bwo kuzamura ingufu za supercapacitor.
Supercapacitor irashobora gukoreshwa nkisoko yingufu zibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nyuma yo kongera ingufu zingufu.Ubushinwa bwatangiye gukoresha ubwo buhanga.Mu imurikagurisha ry’isi rya Shanghai 2010, herekanywe bisi 36 super capacitor.Izi bisi zimaze igihe kinini zikora neza kandi ziracyakora mubisanzwe kugeza ubu.
Bisi ya Supercapacitor muri Shanghai irashobora gukora ibirometero 40 muminota 7
Ariko ikoranabuhanga ntiryakwirakwiriye mu zindi nzira no mu yindi mijyi.Iki kandi nikibazo "kigenda neza" giterwa n'ubucucike buke.Nubwo igihe cyo kwishyuza kigufi cyane, bisaba iminota mike yo kwishyuza inshuro imwe, ariko birashobora kumara ibirometero 40 gusa.Mugukoresha kwambere, bisi niyo yari ikeneye kwishyurwa igihe cyose ihagaze.
Ubucucike bwingufu ziyi supercapacator ntabwo ari bwiza nkubwa bateri ya lithium.Impamvu yibanze cyane nuko dielectric ihoraho yibikoresho bishingiye kuri karubone muri supercapacitori ntikiri hejuru bihagije.Mu kiganiro gikurikira, tuzavuga ku iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu kuzamura ingufu z’ingufu zidasanzwe.
JYH HSU (JEC)) ni uruganda rukora supercapacitor mu Bushinwa ruzobereye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora no kugurisha ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ushaka gushaka ubufatanye mubucuruzi, urashobora kutwandikira igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2022